HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating and structuring the content of web pages. It forms the backbone of most websites on the internet. HTML uses a series of elements or tags to define the structure and content of a web page, and these elements are interpreted by web browsers to display the content correctly to users.
Here are some key points about HTML:
Elements and Tags: HTML documents are made up of HTML elements, which are represented by tags. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and most tags have an opening tag and a closing tag. The opening tag contains the name of the element, and the closing tag has a forward slash before the element name. For example,
<p>is the opening tag for a paragraph, and</p>is the closing tag.Attributes: HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information about the element. Attributes are placed within the opening tag and provide configuration options or extra data for the element. For example, the
<a>(anchor) element has anhrefattribute that specifies the link's destination.Document Structure: The basic structure of an HTML document includes a
<!DOCTYPE>declaration to specify the document type, an<html>element as the root of the document, and<head>and<body>sections. The<head>section contains metadata like the title, character encoding, and links to external resources, while the<body>section contains the visible content of the web page.Text Formatting: HTML allows you to format text using various elements like headings (
<h1>,<h2>, etc.), paragraphs (<p>), bold (<b>) or italic (<i>) text, lists (<ul>,<ol>,<li>), and more.Hyperlis: Hyperlinks are created using the
<a>element. They allow users to navigate to other web pages or resources bynkclicking on the link. The destination is specified using the
hrefattribute.Images: Images are displayed on web pages using the
<img>element. Thesrcattribute of the<img>tag specifies the image file's URL.Forms: HTML provides form elements (
<form>,<input>,<select>, etc.) to collect user input on web pages. Forms are commonly used for user registration, search bars, and other interactive features.
Here's a simple example of an HTML document:
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My Web Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello, World!</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example Website</a> <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image"> </body> </html>
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